Roger Bissaya
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Yaounde 1,Faculty of Science, Cameroon
Publications
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Research Article
Critical Hydrological Dynamics and Flooding in U-Shaped Valleys Within Urban Areas: A Case Study of Some Stream Channel Systems in Yaounde and Its Environs, Southern Cameroon Plateau
Author(s): Roger Bissaya*, Richard Tanwi Ghogomu, Bernard Njom and Mero Yannah
This paper examines the hydrological dynamics and flooding of U-shaped valleys in urban areas, with projection to some stream channel systems in Yaounde and its environs. So, it relies on analysis of unmodified (or natural) stream channel systems, assuming that the quantity of water of an unmodified stream channel system is directly related to the size it usually carries and that it tends to bring back during high discharges or floods. The drainage basins are usually elongated, with the time of concentration depending on the trunk stream length, e.g., 9.35 hours for the Mefou watershed and 5.21 hours for the Mfoundi sub-watershed. The streams continuously adjust the shape of their channels; for instance, in the Mefou River, the floodplain straight channel segments do occur with sinuous line, thus the sediments are deposited to form bars. Such path and deposition of sediments result in.. Read More»

