McKenna Andrews
Internal medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA
Publications
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Review Article
Current Evidence On GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: Impact On Residual Gastric Content and Endoscopy Quality
Author(s): McKenna Andrews*, Hezborn Magacha, David Berry, Sagar Nagpal, Mark F Young and Venkata Vedantam
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, introduced in 2005, have become crucial in managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by regulating gastrointestinal motility and metabolic disorders. These agents, including exenatide and liraglutide, effectively lower HbA1c levels, reduce body weight, and minimize hypoglycemia risk by mimicking the endogenous incretin hormone GLP-1. GLP-1 receptor agonists enhance insulin secretion, inhibit glucagon release, and promote satiety, which aids in glucose homeostasis and weight management. Additionally, these agonists provide cardiovascular benefits, reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in T2DM patients. The primary mechanism of action involves delaying gastric emptying by modulating smooth muscle contractions and inhibiting gastric secretions, thus helping flatten postprandial glucose spikes and enhance satiety. This d.. Read More»