Exploration of the Mechanism and Treatment Methods of Lisfranc Injury
Abstract
Shaodong Dong , Xian He , Xiaoji gong , Fu Zhou and Yong Yuan
Lisfranc injury, also known as the tarsometatarsal joint complex injury, refers to the bone or ligament damage of the tarsometatarsal joint and the intercuneiform joint, including stable injury, partial sprain, severe midfoot displacement unstable fracture or fracture dislocation. It is a trauma involving the key stabilizing structures of the midfoot. It is characterized by difficult diagnosis and complex treatment [1]. If not handled properly, it can lead to serious sequelae such as chronic pain, post-traumatic arthritis and functional disorders. This article aims to systematically elaborate on the anatomical basis, injury mechanism, classification system, diagnostic methods, treatment strategies (conservative and surgical), prognostic factors and current research hotspots of Lisfranc injury by reviewing existing literature, providing a theoretical basis for clinical decision-making [2].
