Julian Ungar-Sargon
Dominican University, Borra College of Health Sciences, United States
Publications
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Research Article
Semen Through Fingernails: The Somatic Crisis of Free Will in Midrash
Author(s): Julian Ungar-Sargon*
This study examines the Babylonian Talmud’s account (Sotah 36b) of Joseph’s temptation in Potiphar’s house, wherein Joseph “thrust his fingers into the earth” until “his semen issued forth from between his fingernails.” Through close textual analysis of the Talmudic passage, Rashi’s philological commentary, comparative mythology, and Chassidic elaborations, we demonstrate that this narrative preserves an understanding of moral agency fundamentally incompatible with medieval Jewish rationalist theology. The rabbinic account presents free will not as autonomous rational capacity—the model dominant in Maimonidean philosophy and Orthodox theological discourse—but rather as embodied dialectical struggle requiring divine collaboration. Drawing upon frameworks of embodied theology and therapeutic tzimtzum developed in contemporary m.. Read More»
