Edward Babb
The Engineering and Computing Department of Imperial College, UK
Publications
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Research Article
Overview: Applying Relativity and Newtonian Gravity to Estimate Dark Energy, Refine Light-Bending Theory, and Address the Black Hole Time-Stop Paradox
Author(s): Edward Babb*
Dark energy is believed to drive the accelerated expansion of the universe, comprising approximately 71.35% of the total energy density. The key new idea is that gravitational potential energy is equivalent to dark energy and provides formulas to predict the percentage of dark energy and changes in the speed of light across space. The findings successfully replicate established observations of light deflection around massive objects and address challenges such as the black hole time-stop paradox. The approach is based solely on classical mechanics and relativity, without introducing new physical laws. This paper presents a summary of two published studies. The first study provides an equation for calculating the percentage of dark energy, while the second introduces a new equation related to the curvature of space. These two equations propose an alternative to Einstein’s field e.. Read More»

