Ahmed N Ghanem
Mansoura University, Retired Consultant Urological Surgeon, No 1, Jasmine Tower, President Mubarak Street, Mansoura 35511, Egypt
Publications
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Research Article
The Correct Replacement for the Wrong Starlings law is the Hydrodynamic of the Porous Orifice (G) Tube: The Complete Physics and physiological Evidence with Clinical Relevance and Significance
Author(s): Ahmed N Ghanem*
Introduction and objective: To report the complete evidence that Starling’s law is wrong and the correct replacement is the hydrodynamic of the G tube. New physiological evidence is provided with clinical relevance and significance. Material and methods: The physics proof is based on G tube hydrodynamic. Physiological proof is based on study of the hind limb of sheep: running plasma and later saline through the artery compared to that through the vein as regards the formation of oedema. The clinical significance is based on 2 studies one prospective and a 23 case series on volumetric over load shocks (VOS). Results: Hydrodynamic of G tube showed that proximal, akin to arterial, pressure induces suction “absorption” not “filtration”. In Poiseuille’s tube side pressure is all posit.. Read More»