The Impact of Eco-Vernacular Architectural Elements on Enhancing the Contemporary Residential Areas of Baghdad - “An Analytical Comparative Study Between Traditional Vis Contemporary Design Approaches”

Abstract

Othman A I Al-Mashhadani and Demet Irkli Eryildiz

This study investigates the impact of eco-vernacular architectural elements on enhancing the contemporary residential areas of the city of Baghdad, Iraq, with a focus on comparing the eco-levels of two housing types - traditional, and contemporary. The research problem is defined by an examination of using some selected eco-vernacular architectural elements that are part of Baghdad’s traditional architecture as a design approach to overcome harsh climates. The study aims to understand how a compatible climatic environment was achieved in these traditional structures and try to compare it with a contemporary residential housing type. The research is structured into three main sections: a theoretical framework, which works as analyzing Iraq’s main climatic element characteristics, defining eco- vernacular architectural elements that enhance the built environment of the Baghdadi house, and comparing it with the Contemporary Iraqi house through observation fieldwork. Key findings, including the multifunctional nature of eco-vernacular architectural elements within traditional houses designed to serve its users, are presented. Finally, recommendations for how to enhance contemporary areas within the city of Baghdad through using eco-vernacular architecture elements and sustainable design approaches.

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