Fishing, Culture, and Economy: An Analysis of Ibeno's Artisanal Industry, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, 1900-2000

Abstract

Ekaette Umanah Ekong

This study examines the fishing industry in Ibeno Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, with emphasis on artisanal fishing as the dominant occupation. Drawing on oral interviews and secondary sources, the research explores the origin, migration, and settlement patterns of the Ibeno people, their fishing methods, implements, and supply chains. It highlights the socio-cultural institutions that shape fishing practices and the challenges posed by oil exploration, traditional methods, and limited mechanisation. The findings reveal that fishing remains central to the economy, culture, and identity of Ibeno, providing food security, employment, and trade opportunities despite environmental and technological constraints. The study underscores the need for government intervention and modernisation to sustain artisanal fishing and enhance its contribution to local, state and national development.

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