Scientific Words in Immunology & Microbiology
Cell Signaling Top Open Access Journals
In biology, cell signalling is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates multiple-cell actions. The ability of cells to perceive and correctly respond to their microenvironm...View More
Media For Industrial Fermentation
This chapter provides an overview of media used for the growth and metabolism of microorganisms in industrial fermentations for the production of foods and beverages. The sources of carbon, nitrogen, inorganic compounds,...View More
Inoculum Development
Substantial losses occur in the fermentation industry each year due to variability in yields and productivity. As the first stage in the process, inoculum consistency, in terms of size and quality, is...View More
Microbial Growth Kinetics
As discussed in the blue/green levels of this chapter microbial cells use nutrients for growth, energy production and product formation as indicated in the following expression; Nutrients + microbial cells > cell grow...View More
Product Formation Kinetics
Different types of product formation kinetics are discussed with respect to their significance for fermentation process economics. Microbial products belonging to various classes are formed in a growth-coupled manner. It is often found that the sp...View More
Mucosal Immunology
Mucosal Immunology is the official publication of the Society for Mucosal Immunology. It aims to provide a forum for both basic and clinical scientists to discuss all aspects of immunity and inflammation involving mucosal tissues.Rheumatoid arthri...View More
Fermentation Equipment And Design
A fermenter is designed to provide a controlled and favorable environment for the growth of cells irrespective of their nature either they are bacterial or fungi or plant or animal cells. Few aspects ...View More
Bacillus Thuringiensis Scholarly Journal
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a natural occurring, soil-borne bacteria that has been used since the 1950s for natural insect control. It consists of a spore, which gives it persistence, and a protein crystal within the ...View More
Interferons Peer-review Journals
Interferons were discovered in 1957 by British bacteriologist Alick Isaacs and Swiss microbiologist Jean Lindenmann. Research conducted in the 1970s revealed that these substances could not only prevent viral infection b...View More
Forensic Pathology Review Articles
Pathology is the field of criminological science that comprise of use of the obsessive strategies in examination of a wrongdoing and unexplained passings. Scientific pathologist inspects bodies to de...View More
Forensic Pathology Online Journals
Pathologist is a subspecialist in pathology whose zone of extraordinary capability is the assessment of people who pass on out of nowhere, out of the blue or brutally. Legal pathologists are prepared...View More
Immunodeficiency Peer-review Journals
Immunodeficiency disorders prevent your body from fighting infections and diseases. This type of disorder makes it easier for you to catch viruses and bacterial infections. Immunodeficiency disorders are either congenita...View More
Environmental Forensics And Chemical Fingerprinting Peer-review Journals
Environmental forensics and chemical fingerprinting involve identifying the type of contamination, tracing it back to its source, and occasionally fingerprinting to identify a specific source. It is useful in both remediation and litigation. ...View More
Propolis Allergy In Beekeepers
Propolis is a bee product which has shown antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It also stimulates wound-healing. Propolis has a lot of components, but also some allergens were identified. Propolis may induce allergy, mai...View More
Respiratory Infections Open Access Journals
Infectious disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, particularly in children. Increasing evidence suggests that protein-calorie malnutrition is the underlying reason for the increased susceptibility to infecti...View More
Dolichos Yellow Mosaic Virus
Dolichos yellow mosaic disease (DYMD) affects the production of dolichos in South Asia. Diseased plants produce characteristic bright yellow mosaic patches on the leaves and early infections cause red...View More
Rice Wine Quality Articles
During the production process of this beverage, Chinese starter culture and wheat Qu (Chinese koji) are used. The microbiota of rice wine was identified by DGGE and some microorganisms were found, such as: Lactobacillus,...View More
Rice Wine Best Online Journals
Making rice ‘wines’ in Asia is more akin to brewing beer than to winemaking. Although recipes vary between countries, essentially steamed rice porridge is treated with a starter of microorganisms growing on m...View More
Cell Signalling Journals
Cell signaling is a process through which living cells interact with the cellular environment and neighbouring cells. Cells contain Glycoproteins or Glycolipids as receptors on their plasma membrane w...View More
Diseases Journals
BMC Infectious Diseases is open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis, and management of infectious and sexually transmitted diseases in humans, as well as related molecular genetics...View More
Review Articles On Translational Immunology
The optimization of basic and advanced immunological findings into their translational level is one of the major focuses of immunology researchers. Our journal of Clinical and cellular immunology also came into existence with the aim of supporting...View More
Androgen Receptor
Androgens and androgen receptors (AR) play a pivotal role in expression of the male phenotype. Several diseases, such as androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) and prostate cancer, are associated with alterations in AR functions. Indeed, androgen b...View More
Septic Shock Top Open Access Journals
Sepsis is a very complex and dynamic syndrome defined as a dysregulated host response to an infection but manifests as a complex infectious and immunological disorder. At present, over 20 million people are estimated to suffer from sepsis worldwid...View More
Antiretroviral Therapy Scientific Journal
The most significant advance in the medical management of HIV-1 infection has been the treatment of patients with antiviral drugs, which can suppress HIV-1 replication to undetectable levels. ...View More
Allergen Immunotherapy
Allergen immunotherapy is the repeated administration of allergen extracts to allergic individuals in order to provide long-term relief of symptoms and improvement in quality of life during subsequent natural allergen exposure. Allergen immunother...View More
Fermentation And Harvest
Cocoa beans and cocoa products contain considerable amounts of bioactive compounds. Harvesting cocoa fruit too early or too late may have effects on the phenolic and alkaloid concentrations of the cocoa powder. Fermentation, a primary processing u...View More
Fermentation Instrumentation Design
Ultrasound is an emerging technology that can be applied to monitor food processes. However, ultrasonic techniques are usually limited to research activities within a laboratory environment and they are not extensively used in industrial processes...View More
Fermentation Medium Development Equipment
To successfully deliver probiotic benefits to the consumer, several criteria must be met. Here, we discuss the often-forgotten challenges in manufacturing the strains and incorporating them in consumer products that provide the required ...View More
Fermentation Of Beverages
Fermented beverages constitute one of the widely accepted drugs all over the world. Archaeological evidence indicates that fermented beverages are at least as old as the earliest civilizations and are legally consumed in most cultures. The Pe...View More
Autoimmune Disease Scholarly Peer Review Journal
Symptoms of autoimmune disease may be severe in some people and mild in others. “There are different degrees of autoimmune disease,” says Orbai. “The symptoms a person gets likely relate to multiple fac...View More