Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Residents in Cyprus

Abstract

G. Mitrou and F Athanasiou

Background: Hypertension is a major health problem that physicians have to face globally. It is known as the most important risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Objectives: This study searched for the prevalence of hypertension among the residents of Cyprus.

Methods: The study involved 195 patients with or without treatment for arterial hypertension with age ranged among 34-93 years, patients examined and followed for 2 years at the medical office. Hypertension was defined as Systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 and/or Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 90mm Hg. Data were analysed using statistics.

Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension was 38.1% (male 42.7% and female 33.4%). The mean age of the respondents was 66.6 ± 12.4 years. 26.8% of the patients who enrolled in the study were obese. Alcohol and tobacco use were found in 33.2% and 42.2% of the population studied. Hypertension was significantly associated in age groups 45-85 years, and also being overweight or obese.

Conclusion: The above data show a high prevalence of hypertension, even in patients under anti-hypertensive treatment. Policy makers should study the need for further awareness at the primary sector preventively and implement interventions for early detection and care of hypertension, in early stage.

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