Photon, A New Principle for Justification of Its Structure and Process of Motion

Abstract

Valentyn Nastasenko

The work relates to the basics of quantum physics and photonics, in particular to the formation of photons in two states: as elementary particles and their electromagnetic radiation. The study of these problems is an urgent and important scientific task, which has not been fully resolved in terms of their structure and principle of action. In modern science, the photon is considered a fundamental elementary particle, which has neither its own structure nor dimensions, but only wave parameters. However, the denial of the material state of the photon contradicts the general conditions for the formation of the material world within the framework of the principles of dualism. Eliminating this shortcoming is the main goal of the work being performed. Its scientific novelty lies in the development of strict physical foundations for explaining the structure, parameters and process of photon motion. Working methods. The work was performed at the level of scientific discoveries for which reliable methods and techniques are not yet known, therefore, it used general methods and principles of scientific research, as well as the author’s method of accessing the initial level of the material world.

Results of the work and their discussion. A new structure of the photon is substantiated, which includes not only its wave, but also a material particle. The substant particle of the photon is formed in the form of a regular hexagonal prism from 6 trihedral prisms, which are quarks, 3 of which are real quarks, and the empty space between them are virtual quarks. The transition of energy from real quarks to virtual ones, and then back, leads to virtual rotation of the photon, which ensures its stability, and the absence of losses in this process ensures the “eternity” of its life. A complete revolution of the quarks of the real part of the photon occurs in 6 quantum jumps, during which it moves translationally by the photon wavelength λ. When moving according to the proposed scheme, virtual sinusoids are formed, characteristic of the action of electromagnetic fields, which confirms the correctness of the proposed structure and scheme of photon movement.

Conclusion The proposed structure and pattern of photon movement implements the principle of least action, which dominates in the material world. At the same time, there are no contradictions with the real laws of the material world, as well as the need for uncertain physical processes and energies for its implementation, which is the evidence base for the work.

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