Nile water raw and its impact on regional stability

Abstract

Paul Dhel Gum

The Nile River, one of the world's longest rivers, holds immense strategic, economic, and ecological significance for its riparian states. This study examines the impact of Nile water utilization on regional stability, focusing on the contentious interplay of hydro politics among Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, and other Nile Basin countries. A mixed-methods approach was employed, analyzing secondary data from peer- reviewed studies, policy briefs, and media reports. Key findings indicate that competing national interests over the Nile’s resources exacerbate regional tensions, particularly in the context of Ethiopia’s Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Four critical issues—water scarcity, environmental degradation, economic dependencies, and geopolitical rivalries—were identified as pivotal to understanding the Nile’s impact on regional stability. Results underscore the urgent need for equitable water-sharing agreements and regional cooperation to mitigate conflict risks and promote sustainable development. This study concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers and calls for further research into the nexus between water resource management and peacebuilding in the Nile Basin.

PDF