Interrupted Childhood: An Analysis of Vulnerability and Sexual Violence

Abstract

Kathia Susana Almeida*

Sexual violence against children and adolescents constitutes a serious violation of human rights, directly affecting the dignity, physical integrity, and psychological development of the victims. It is a complex phenomenon influenced by social, cultural, economic, and legal factors, occurring in various contexts such as family, institutional, school, and digital environments. The inherent vulnerability of childhood, combined with power imbalances between adults and children, increases the incidence of this form of violence, which is often marked by silence, underreporting, and social normalization. This article aims to analyze sexual violence against children and adolescents through the lens of vulnerability, seeking to understand its main forms, causes, and consequences. The methodology adopted is explanatory, based on a bibliographic review of legislation, legal doctrine, academic studies, and institutional data. The study concludes that combating child sexual violence requires coordinated action by families, society, and the State, as well as effective public policies focused on prevention, protection, and accountability.

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