Ignoring the Compensation of Gravitational Time Dilation by Inertial Motion of Matter and Other Theoretical Misconceptions and Imaginary Entities in Physics, Astronomy, and Cosmology

Abstract

Pavlo Danylchenko

The majority of theoretical misconceptions and the most significant misunderstandings in modern physics, astronomy, and cosmology are caused by a purely mathematical approach and ignoring philosophical comprehension of physical reality and, as a result, by not deep enough understanding of the essence of certain physical phenomena and objects. Foremost, it's all about phenomena and objects that are under consideration by Special Relativity (SR) and General Relativity (GR). The author has analyzed historical roots of discussed here misconceptions and misunderstandings and has shown the possible ways to overcome them. Such constructive approach gives us the hope for getting rid of the majority of revealed here misconceptions and misunderstandings. Unfortunately, this is the problem of not only the astronomy and cosmology, but also of physics in general. The fallacy of using such a false parameter as the coordinate velocity of light in GR is proven. This coordinate velocity of light, unlike the limit velocity of matter, cannot in principle be less than the true velocity of matter. The suitability for use in the people's world of only ordinary synchronization-compensation transformations of increments of spatial coordinates and time is substantiated. These transformations, unlike the alternative to them ordinary Lorentz transformations (OLT), allow to proportionally synchronize all clocks that move in a gravitational field by inertia. The suitability of OLT (due to the inherent to OLT blueshift of the radiation frequency instead of redshift) for use only in the comoving with expanding Universe frame of references of spatial coordinates and time is proven. The fallacy of ignoring the compensation of gravitational dilation of time by the inertial motion of matter and the unreality of black holes, Big Bang, non-baryonic dark matter, dark energy, photons and neutrinos is justified in details.

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