Editors in Opast Publishing Group
Dr. Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer), Genetics and Breeding
Dire Dawa University, SELANGOR, Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer), Genetics and Breeding
Dire Dawa University, SELANGOR, Malaysia
Surinder Singh, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Electronics & Communication Engg.
ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGOEN AND PHYSCIAN, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab, India
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Electronics & Communication Engg.
ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGOEN AND PHYSCIAN, Longowal, Sangrur, Punjab, India
Attaullah Shah, PhD Civil Engineering
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Civil And Environmental Engineering
karakoram International University , Gilgit , Pakistan
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Civil And Environmental Engineering
karakoram International University , Gilgit , Pakistan
Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer)
Genetics and Breeding Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer)
Genetics and Breeding Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
Dr.Virendra Goswami, Ph. D. (IIT), M.S.(USA), M. Sc
Editor-in-Chief
Professor Emeritus, Chemical Technology,Atmospheric and Space Science & Centre of Energy Studies
NOIDA (New Dellhi Capital Region), U.P., India
Editor-in-Chief
Professor Emeritus, Chemical Technology,Atmospheric and Space Science & Centre of Energy Studies
NOIDA (New Dellhi Capital Region), U.P., India
Dr Aklhilesh Pandey, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, School of Hospitality
Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, School of Hospitality
Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
Giuseppe Murdaca, MD, PhD, Associate Professor
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Genova, Italy
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Genova, Italy
Sajjad Babaei (Ph.D), Ph.D
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Nordic Future Strategy Institute (NFSI)
Ambassador of Nordic States , TEHRAN , Norway
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Nordic Future Strategy Institute (NFSI)
Ambassador of Nordic States , TEHRAN , Norway
Prof. Dr. CEng. Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering
Dean, College of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Elrazi University , Sudan
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering
Dean, College of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Elrazi University , Sudan
Xiao Yang, Graduate Research Assistant
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Poultry Science
University of Georgia, USA
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Poultry Science
University of Georgia, USA
Cristian-Catalin Gavat, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering
Iasi, Romania
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Medical Bioengineering
Iasi, Romania
Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer)
Genetics and Breeding Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer)
Genetics and Breeding Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Malaysia
Jose Luis Calvo Guirado, Research Professor
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technologies, School of Dental Medicine
The State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technologies, School of Dental Medicine
The State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA
Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, MD
Editor-in-Chief
Specialty Registrar, Department of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Editor-in-Chief
Specialty Registrar, Department of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Dawit Misganaw Belay
Editor-in-Chief
Lecturer, Maternity and Reproductive health Nursing
Assosa University, Ethiopia , Ethiopia
Editor-in-Chief
Lecturer, Maternity and Reproductive health Nursing
Assosa University, Ethiopia , Ethiopia
Dr. Md Mahmudul Hasan Khan, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer), Genetics and Breeding
Dire Dawa University, SELANGOR, Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Scientist (Scientific officer), Genetics and Breeding
Dire Dawa University, SELANGOR, Malaysia
Dr. Hassan Keshavarz
Editor-in-Chief
Project Manager, Faculty of Computer Science
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Project Manager, Faculty of Computer Science
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Shaaban Abd-Rabou, Prof. Dr.
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Plant Protection Research Institute
Govt. HSS College, National University , Giza, Egypt
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Plant Protection Research Institute
Govt. HSS College, National University , Giza, Egypt
Raffaele Pilla, PharmD, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
External Pharmacy
University of Fatebenefratelli-St. John of God Hospital, Italy
Editor-in-Chief
External Pharmacy
University of Fatebenefratelli-St. John of God Hospital, Italy
Dr. Bhaveshkumar Patel, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kadi Sarva VishwaVidyalaya, Gandhinagar, India
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kadi Sarva VishwaVidyalaya, Gandhinagar, India
Pablo Rosser Liminana
Editor-in-Chief
Faculty of Education
International University of La Rioja , Spain
Editor-in-Chief
Faculty of Education
International University of La Rioja , Spain
Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, MD
Editor-in-Chief
Specialty Registrar, Department of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Editor-in-Chief
Specialty Registrar, Department of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Dariusz Jakobczak
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland
Hossein Hosseinkhani
Editor-in-Chief
Shareholder & Owner, Innovation Center for Advanced Technology Matrix, Inc.
USA
Editor-in-Chief
Shareholder & Owner, Innovation Center for Advanced Technology Matrix, Inc.
USA
Mohamed Alwaeli
Editor-in-Chief
Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management
Silesian University of Technology, Poland
Editor-in-Chief
Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management
Silesian University of Technology, Poland
P Agamuthu
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Institute of Biological Sciences
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Institute of Biological Sciences
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Hariharan Narayanan, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Founder and Director, Finance and Accounts
Pune, Maharashtra, India
Editor-in-Chief
Founder and Director, Finance and Accounts
Pune, Maharashtra, India
S M Nazmuz Sakib, DBA
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Engr. Dr., Oncology
Charter University, Utah, Bangladesh
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Engr. Dr., Oncology
Charter University, Utah, Bangladesh
Roberto Paradisi
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
University of Bologna, Italy
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
University of Bologna, Italy
Gahangir Hossain, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Information Science
University of North Texas, Denton , United States
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Information Science
University of North Texas, Denton , United States
AbDr. Ns. Livana
Editor-in-Chief
Nursing Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
Central Java, Indonesia
Editor-in-Chief
Nursing Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
Central Java, Indonesia
David Perez-Jorge
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Didactics and Educational Research Area
University of La Laguna, Spain
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Didactics and Educational Research Area
University of La Laguna, Spain
David Perez-Jorge
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Didactics and Educational Research Area
University of La Laguna, Spain
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Didactics and Educational Research Area
University of La Laguna, Spain
YEW KEE, WONG, Professor, Vice-President
Editor-in-Chief
PhD, Department of Computing Systems
Nottingham Trent University, China
Editor-in-Chief
PhD, Department of Computing Systems
Nottingham Trent University, China
Mahammad A. Nurmammadov, Phd
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology
Azerbaijan
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology
Azerbaijan
Giustino Varrassi
Editor-in-Chief
Chairman, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
University of LAquila, Italy
Editor-in-Chief
Chairman, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
University of LAquila, Italy
Abdulaziz R. Seroji
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Environmental and Atmospheric Physics
Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) , Saudi Arabia
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Environmental and Atmospheric Physics
Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) , Saudi Arabia
Ian James Martins
Editor-in-Chief
School of Medical and Health Sciences
Edith Cowan University, Australia
Editor-in-Chief
School of Medical and Health Sciences
Edith Cowan University, Australia
Mohsen Mhadhbi, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Useful Materials
Cannazo India (company), Tunisia
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Useful Materials
Cannazo India (company), Tunisia
Dr. Bhaveshkumar Patel, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kadi Sarva VishwaVidyalaya, Gandhinagar, India
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Kadi Sarva VishwaVidyalaya, Gandhinagar, India
Hacene
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering Departement
Sri Ram Nallamani Yadava Arts and Science College, Algeria
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Electrical Engineering Departement
Sri Ram Nallamani Yadava Arts and Science College, Algeria
David Perez-Jorge
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Didactics and Educational Research Area
University of La Laguna, Spain
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Didactics and Educational Research Area
University of La Laguna, Spain
Dawit Misganaw Belay
Editor-in-Chief
Lecturer, Maternity and Reproductive health Nursing
Assosa University, Ethiopia , Ethiopia
Editor-in-Chief
Lecturer, Maternity and Reproductive health Nursing
Assosa University, Ethiopia , Ethiopia
Osaretin Idahosa, Ph.D
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Department of Political Science
IINAMEI, Research Department in Mathematics and Engineering, Edo State, Nigeria
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Department of Political Science
IINAMEI, Research Department in Mathematics and Engineering, Edo State, Nigeria
Attaullah Shah, PhD Civil Engineering
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Civil And Environmental Engineering
karakoram International University , Gilgit , Pakistan
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Civil And Environmental Engineering
karakoram International University , Gilgit , Pakistan
Prof. Smain FEMMAM
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Networks & Communications
University of Haute Alsace UHA, France
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Networks & Communications
University of Haute Alsace UHA, France
Mohamed Amin Saad Farag
Editor-in-Chief
Faculty of Arts, Department of Classical Archaeology
Damanhour University, Egypt
Editor-in-Chief
Faculty of Arts, Department of Classical Archaeology
Damanhour University, Egypt
Dr Neelam C Dey, Phd
Editor-in-Chief
Executive Director and Director Research, Research and Publication
Delhi, India
Editor-in-Chief
Executive Director and Director Research, Research and Publication
Delhi, India
S M Nazmuz Sakib, DBA
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Engr. Dr., Oncology
Charter University, Utah, Bangladesh
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Engr. Dr., Oncology
Charter University, Utah, Bangladesh
DR THANGAVEL V, Ph.D
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Head LIRC & Librarian, Management, Law, Library and Information Science, Religious (Christion) Studies, Criminology and Police Jurisdictional Administration
University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Head LIRC & Librarian, Management, Law, Library and Information Science, Religious (Christion) Studies, Criminology and Police Jurisdictional Administration
University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
Sheikh Farhan Ashraf
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Management Science & Engineering (Entrepreneurship)
Jiangsu University, China
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Management Science & Engineering (Entrepreneurship)
Jiangsu University, China
Dariusz Jacek Jak
Editor-in-Chief
Ph.D.& MA, Department of Computer Science & Mathematics
Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Editor-in-Chief
Ph.D.& MA, Department of Computer Science & Mathematics
Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
Hasan Koten
Editor-in-Chief
Head of Mechanical Engineering Department
Istanbul Medeniyet University , Turkey
Editor-in-Chief
Head of Mechanical Engineering Department
Istanbul Medeniyet University , Turkey
Prof. Smain FEMMAM
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Networks & Communications
University of Haute Alsace UHA, France
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Networks & Communications
University of Haute Alsace UHA, France
Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
assistant Professor.., Al-Nahrain Renewable Energy Research Centre Iraq
Al-Nahrain University - Baghdad, Iraq. , Baghdad, Iraq
Editor-in-Chief
assistant Professor.., Al-Nahrain Renewable Energy Research Centre Iraq
Al-Nahrain University - Baghdad, Iraq. , Baghdad, Iraq
Prof. Dr. Gustaaf Schoukens
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Polymer Technology
Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Belgium
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Polymer Technology
Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Belgium
Nikolaos A. Chrysanthakopoulos
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy
University of Athens, Greece
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Department of Pathological Anatomy
University of Athens, Greece
YEW KEE, WONG, Professor, Vice-President
Editor-in-Chief
PhD, Department of Computing Systems
Nottingham Trent University, China
Editor-in-Chief
PhD, Department of Computing Systems
Nottingham Trent University, China
Mohsen Mhadhbi, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Useful Materials
Cannazo India (company), Tunisia
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Laboratory of Useful Materials
Cannazo India (company), Tunisia
Prof. Dr. Gustaaf Schoukens
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Polymer Technology
Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Belgium
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Polymer Technology
Ghent University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Belgium
Hasan Koten
Editor-in-Chief
Head of Mechanical Engineering Department
Istanbul Medeniyet University , Turkey
Editor-in-Chief
Head of Mechanical Engineering Department
Istanbul Medeniyet University , Turkey
Dr. Hassan Keshavarz
Editor-in-Chief
Project Manager, Faculty of Computer Science
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Project Manager, Faculty of Computer Science
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Maria Dalamagka, Professor
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Anesthesia &Pain Research
General University Hospital of Larissa, Spain
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Anesthesia &Pain Research
General University Hospital of Larissa, Spain
Dr Neelam C Dey, Phd
Editor-in-Chief
Executive Director and Director Research, Research and Publication
South Delhi, India
Editor-in-Chief
Executive Director and Director Research, Research and Publication
South Delhi, India
Dr Mineshkumar Patel, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Pharmacology
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Pharmacology
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, India
Shaaban Abd-Rabou, Prof. Dr.
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Plant Protection Research Institute
Govt. HSS College, National University , Giza, Egypt
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Plant Protection Research Institute
Govt. HSS College, National University , Giza, Egypt
Roberto Paradisi
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
University of Bologna, Italy
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
University of Bologna, Italy
Daniel R Schlatterer
Editor-in-Chief
Director, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Wellstar at Atlanta Medical Center, USA
Editor-in-Chief
Director, Department of Orthopedic Surgery
Wellstar at Atlanta Medical Center, USA
S M Nazmuz Sakib, DBA, CMSA®, FPWMP®, FTIP®, BID
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Engr. Dr., Computational Business Science and Management
Charter University, Utah, Bangladesh
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Engr. Dr., Computational Business Science and Management
Charter University, Utah, Bangladesh
Miguel Amado
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources
Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon University, Portugal
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources
Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon University, Portugal
Noorulden Basil, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Electrical Engineering
Mustansiriyah University, Iraq
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Electrical Engineering
Mustansiriyah University, Iraq
Ramona Devi, MS
Editor-in-Chief
Researcher, Department of Electrical
Pennsylvania State University, United States
Editor-in-Chief
Researcher, Department of Electrical
Pennsylvania State University, United States
Archie J.Tang, Ph.D.
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Physics
University of Hong Kong, HongKong, China
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Physics
University of Hong Kong, HongKong, China
Karthick R, Ph.D
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Computer Science Engineering
Anna University, Madurai, India
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Computer Science Engineering
Anna University, Madurai, India
Prof. Dr. Hasan Koten
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Pure Sciences , Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Pure Sciences , Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey
Giuseppe Murdaca, Professor
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Genova, Italy
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Genova, Italy
Lin Zhang
Editor-in-Chief
College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Department of Landscape Architecture
Tongji University, China
Editor-in-Chief
College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Department of Landscape Architecture
Tongji University, China
AbDr. Ns. Livana
Editor-in-Chief
Nursing Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
Central Java, Indonesia
Editor-in-Chief
Nursing Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal
Central Java, Indonesia
Gahangir Hossain, PhD
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Information Science
University of North Texas, Denton , United States
Editor-in-Chief
Associate Professor, Information Science
University of North Texas, Denton , United States
Prof. Dr. Hasan Koten
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Pure Sciences , Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering and Pure Sciences , Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey
Miguel Amado
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources
Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon University, Portugal
Editor-in-Chief
Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources
Instituto Superior Tecnico of Lisbon University, Portugal
Dariusz Jakobczak
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland
Editor-in-Chief
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Computer Science
Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland
P Agamuthu
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Institute of Biological Sciences
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Institute of Biological Sciences
University of Malaya, Malaysia
Sajjad Babaei
Editor-in-Chief
Professor
B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Vienna, Austria
Editor-in-Chief
Professor
B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Vienna, Austria
Attaullah Shah, PhD Civil Engineering
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Civil And Environmental Engineering
karakoram International University , Gilgit , Pakistan
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Civil And Environmental Engineering
karakoram International University , Gilgit , Pakistan
Ramona Devi, MS
Editor-in-Chief
Researcher, Department of Electrical
Pennsylvania State University, United States
Editor-in-Chief
Researcher, Department of Electrical
Pennsylvania State University, United States
Arif GOK
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Industrial Design
Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Turkey
Editor-in-Chief
Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Industrial Design
Kutahya Dumlupinar University, Turkey
Adrian Pablo Hunis
Editor-in-Chief
Director, Internal Medicine (UBA),
Director of the Career of Medical Specialist in Oncology (UBA), Argentina
Editor-in-Chief
Director, Internal Medicine (UBA),
Director of the Career of Medical Specialist in Oncology (UBA), Argentina