The goal of this text is to position the role that social media plays in collective action at intervals a  lot of general theoretical structure, victimization the events of the Arab Spring as a case study. The article presents two broad theoretical principles. initial the primary is that one cannot perceive the role of social media in collective action while not first taking into consideration the political setting within which they operate. The second principle states that a big increase within the use of the new media is way a lot of possible to follow a big quantity of protest activity than to precede it. The study examines these  two principles victimization political, media, and protest information from twenty Arab countries and therefore the Palestinian Authority. The findings offer sturdy support for the validity of the claims.